{"id":11598,"date":"2025-07-08T23:37:10","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T15:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/11598"},"modified":"2025-07-08T23:37:10","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T15:37:10","slug":"%e7%96%8f%e6%b0%b4%e8%81%9a%e9%86%9a%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e9%86%87%e5%9c%a8%e7%ae%a1%e9%81%93%e9%98%b2%e8%85%90%e4%bf%9d%e6%b8%a9%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e9%99%85%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/11598","title":{"rendered":"\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u9632\u8150\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u9632\u8150\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u5e74\u6ce1\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u8001\u5de5\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u592a\u591a\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u201c\u6619\u82b1\u4e00\u73b0\u201d\u3002\u6709\u7684\u521a\u4e0a\u5899\u6ca1\u51e0\u5929\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u88c2\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53f7\u79f0\u8282\u80fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u51ac\u5929\u7167\u6837\u51b7\u5f97\u50cf\u51b0\u7a96\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u8bf4\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u8ba9\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u3001\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u5f97\u662f\u2014\u2014\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c31\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5b9e\u6218\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u804a\u804a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u62d7\u53e3\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ba1\u9053\u9632\u8150\u4fdd\u6e29\u4e2d\u5230\u5e95\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u4f7f\uff0c\u503c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5439\u6367\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u8bf4\u70b9\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u540d\u5b57\u542c\u7740\u633a\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u62c6\u5f00\u6765\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u758f\u6c34<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6015\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u6c34\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u805a\u919a<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/strong>\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08\u2014OH\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u5907\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c<strong>\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/strong>\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u826f\u578b\u7684\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u4fdd\u6e29\u548c\u9632\u8150\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u5b83\uff1f\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u75db\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u201c\u4fdd\u6e29\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u201c\u9632\u6f6e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9632\u8150\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8010\u7528\u201d\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u5982\u5ca9\u68c9\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u68c9\u3001\u6a61\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8f6f\u808b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570 (W\/m\u00b7K)<\/th>\n<th>\u5438\u6c34\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4 (\u2103)<\/th>\n<th>\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6 (kPa)<\/th>\n<th>\u662f\u5426\u6613\u71c3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5ca9\u68c9<\/td>\n<td>0.035~0.042<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>-268~700<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u71c3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73bb\u7483\u68c9<\/td>\n<td>0.032~0.040<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>-120~450<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u71c3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6a61\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab<\/td>\n<td>0.034~0.041<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>-40~105<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u963b\u71c3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab<\/td>\n<td>0.019~0.025<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>-190~120<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u71c3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u867d\u7136\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u5438\u6c34\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\u3002\u800c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5219\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<strong>\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/strong>\u5c31\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u758f\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u67d0\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8f93\u9001\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/h4>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u957f\u8f93\u7ba1\u9053\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u65b9\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570 \u2264 0.024 W\/m\u00b7K  <\/li>\n<li>\u5438\u6c34\u7387 \u2264 1%  <\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d \u2265 25\u5e74  <\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u5317\u65b9\u51ac\u5b63\u6781\u5bd2\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4f4e-30\u2103\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4ee5\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u55b7\u6d82\u4fdd\u6e29\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u55b7\u6d82\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d34\u5408\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u677f\u6750\u62fc\u63a5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b7\u6865\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u56de\u8bbf\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u6d4b\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.024<\/td>\n<td>0.022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5438\u6c34\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u22641%<\/td>\n<td>0.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u2265200kPa<\/td>\n<td>230kPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>35~50kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>42kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5b8c\u5168\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u5bcc\u4f59\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ed3\u9732\u6216\u51b7\u51dd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6d77\u5e95\u8f93\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u67d0\u6d77\u5e95\u8f93\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u76d0\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ba1\u6bb5\u5916\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u6027\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5408\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u6d82\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u5e74\u8ddf\u8e2a\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u8001\u5316\u6216\u6e17\u6c34\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u919a\u4f53\u7cfb<\/th>\n<th>\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u4f53\u7cfb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5438\u6c34\u7387<\/td>\n<td>3.5%<\/td>\n<td>0.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76d0\u96fe\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff081000h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u51fa\u73b0\u8f7b\u5fae\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7387<\/td>\n<td>70%<\/td>\n<td>92%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u89c8\u8868\uff08\u4ee5\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5178\u578b\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\/\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>3~4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f9f\u503c\uff08mgKOH\/g\uff09<\/td>\n<td>400~500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>3000~5000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0825\u2103, mPa\u00b7s\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2000~4000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u957f\u94fe\u70f7\u57fa\u6216\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u57fa\u5f15\u5165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n<td>\u5360\u603b\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7ec4\u5206\u768430%~70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<td>\u55b7\u6d82\u3001\u6d47\u6ce8\u3001\u6a21\u5851<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u517c\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7075\u6d3b\u642d\u914d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c98\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f71\u54cd\u55b7\u6d82\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/11.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\/\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>3~4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f9f\u503c\uff08mgKOH\/g\uff09<\/td>\n<td>400~500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>3000~5000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0825\u2103, mPa\u00b7s\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2000~4000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u957f\u94fe\u70f7\u57fa\u6216\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u57fa\u5f15\u5165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n<td>\u5360\u603b\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7ec4\u5206\u768430%~70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<td>\u55b7\u6d82\u3001\u6d47\u6ce8\u3001\u6a21\u5851<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u517c\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7075\u6d3b\u642d\u914d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c98\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f71\u54cd\u55b7\u6d82\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5e72\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u201c\u6740\u624b\u950f\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4f4e\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u6297\u538b\u3001\u6297\u526a\u5207\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65bd\u5de5\u4fbf\u6377<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u55b7\u6d82\u3001\u53ef\u6d47\u6ce8\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4eba\u5de5\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u578b\u53f7\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u5bf9\u65bd\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u7b14\u6295\u8d44\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u201d\u3001\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u201d\u3001\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u589e\u5f3a\u6539\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u63d0\u5347\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u77f3\u5316\u539f\u6599\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u5177\u5907\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u611f\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u96c6\u6210\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0eBIM\u3001\u667a\u6167\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u4f1a\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u7ed9\u540c\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p>\u5199\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e00\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u9a6c\u914d\u597d\u978d\u3002\u201d\u518d\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u518d\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u767d\u642d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u56fe\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u56fe\u7701\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u7528\u5bf9\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u8282\u9009\uff09<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Zhang, Y., et al. (2021). &quot;Hydrophobic polyether polyols for enhanced insulation performance in pipeline systems.&quot; <em>Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 138(15), 50452.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Wang, L., &amp; Liu, H. (2020). &quot;Performance evaluation of hydrophobic rigid polyurethane foam for underground pipelines.&quot; <em>Construction and Building Materials<\/em>, 245, 118322.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Smith, J. A., &amp; Brown, T. R. (2019). &quot;Advances in Polyol Chemistry for Thermal Insulation Applications.&quot; <em>Polymer Reviews<\/em>, 59(2), 289\u2013315.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ISO 8497:1997. <em>Thermal insulation \u2014 Determination of steady-state thermal transmission properties of thermal insulation products.<\/em>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ASTM C518-15. <em>Standard Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus.<\/em>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6 GB\/T 20219-2015\u300a\u7edd\u70ed\u7528\u786c\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u300b\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u738b\u5efa\u56fd\u7b49\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6cb9\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b\uff0c2022\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c45-50\u9875\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u674e\u4f1f\uff0c\u300a\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4fdd\u6e29\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c22-26\u9875\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr 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