{"id":11606,"date":"2025-07-09T00:24:25","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T16:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/11606"},"modified":"2025-07-09T00:24:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T16:24:25","slug":"%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e7%96%8f%e6%b0%b4%e8%81%9a%e9%86%9a%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e9%86%87%e5%ae%9a%e5%88%b6%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e7%89%b9%e5%ae%9a%e7%96%8f%e6%b0%b4%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/11606","title":{"rendered":"\u5229\u7528\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5b9a\u5236\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u6253\u9020\u201c\u6ef4\u6c34\u4e0d\u6cbe\u201d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u60f3\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u804a\u804a\u4e00\u4e2a\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528<strong>\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/strong>\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u6c99\u53d1\u3001\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u7ef5\u7ef5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786e\u5b9e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67d4\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u5230\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u4ece\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u5230\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u8010\u5019\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u201c\u758f\u6c34\u578b\u201d\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u65b0\u5ba0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u6ef4\u6c34\u4e0d\u6cbe\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u85cf\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u2014\u2014<strong>\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/strong>\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u662f\u7531\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08polyol\uff09\u548c\u591a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08polyisocyanate\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>R-OH + R'-NCO \u2192 R-O-(C=O)-NH-R'<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e2d\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u548c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e2d\u7684-NCO\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\u952e\uff08urethane linkage\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u4e3b\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u4eb2\u6c34\/\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\u591a\u4e3a\u805a\u919a\u6216\u805a\u916f\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u8ba9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u7684\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5982\u805a\u6c27\u5316\u4e19\u70ef\uff08POP\uff09\u3001\u805a\u6c27\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PEO\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u67d4\u987a\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u919a\u952e\uff08-O-\uff09\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u6e7f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u805a\u919a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u957f\u94fe\u70f7\u57fa\u3001\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u57fa\u56e2\uff08Si-O-Si\uff09\u6216\u8005\u6c1f\u78b3\u94fe\u6bb5\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u8868\u9762\u80fd\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u666e\u901a\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u4ef6\u68c9\u8d28T\u6064\uff0c\u90a3\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u8863\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u6253\u4e0a\u53bb\u76f4\u63a5\u6eda\u843d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u5236\u758f\u6c34\u6027PU\u6750\u6599\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9a\u5236\u4e00\u6b3e\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u642d\u914d\u591a\u5143\u9187\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u957f\u671f\u8010\u6c34\u6d78\u6ce1<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2 &gt; 110\u00b0<\/li>\n<li>\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4 -30\u2103 ~ 80\u2103<\/li>\n<li>\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff08\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6 \u2265 15 MPa\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/td>\n<td>\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u805a\u919a\uff08\u542b\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u94fe\u6bb5\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5f02\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5438\u6c34\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f<\/td>\n<td>MDI\uff08\u4e8c\u82ef\u57fa\u7532\u70f7\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6269\u94fe\u5242<\/td>\n<td>1,4-\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187<\/td>\n<td>\u8c03\u8282\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8c03\u63a7\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5242+\u6297\u6c27\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u5f3a\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b80\u8ff0\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5c06\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e0e\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u5747\u5300\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u6eb6\u89e3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u52a0\u5165\u9884\u70ed\u7684MDI\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6405\u62cc\u5e76\u5012\u5165\u6a21\u5177\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u572860\u2103\u70d8\u7bb1\u4e2d\u719f\u53162\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8131\u6a21\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u653e\u7f6e24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u6d4b\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5438\u6c34\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 0.5%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>0.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 110\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>117\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 15 MPa<\/td>\n<td>MPa<\/td>\n<td>18.3 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 300%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>340%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u786c\u5ea6\uff08\u90b5A\uff09<\/td>\n<td>60~80<\/td>\n<td>A<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>-30 ~ 80\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e0\u5f02\u5e38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/14.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u957f\u671f\u8010\u6c34\u6d78\u6ce1<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2 &gt; 110\u00b0<\/li>\n<li>\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4 -30\u2103 ~ 80\u2103<\/li>\n<li>\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff08\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6 \u2265 15 MPa\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/td>\n<td>\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u805a\u919a\uff08\u542b\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u94fe\u6bb5\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5f02\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5438\u6c34\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f<\/td>\n<td>MDI\uff08\u4e8c\u82ef\u57fa\u7532\u70f7\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6269\u94fe\u5242<\/td>\n<td>1,4-\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187<\/td>\n<td>\u8c03\u8282\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8c03\u63a7\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5242+\u6297\u6c27\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u5f3a\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b80\u8ff0\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5c06\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e0e\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u5747\u5300\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u6eb6\u89e3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u52a0\u5165\u9884\u70ed\u7684MDI\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6405\u62cc\u5e76\u5012\u5165\u6a21\u5177\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u572860\u2103\u70d8\u7bb1\u4e2d\u719f\u53162\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8131\u6a21\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u653e\u7f6e24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u6d4b\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5438\u6c34\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 0.5%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>0.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 110\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>117\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 15 MPa<\/td>\n<td>MPa<\/td>\n<td>18.3 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 300%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>340%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u786c\u5ea6\uff08\u90b5A\uff09<\/td>\n<td>60~80<\/td>\n<td>A<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>-30 ~ 80\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e0\u5f02\u5e38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u53ef\u8fbe110\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u3001\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u94fe\u6bb5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u758f\u6c34\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u826f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6d47\u6ce8\u3001\u55b7\u6d82\u3001\u53d1\u6ce1\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u6216\u6c1f\u78b3\u94fe\u6bb5\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u805a\u919a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e0e\u6781\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u98ce\u9669\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u538b\u529b\u5927<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6539\u6027\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709VOC\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u964d\u89e3\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u758f\u6c34\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42<\/h3>\n<p>\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u5bfc\u7ba1\u3001\u690d\u5165\u7269\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u4f53\u6db2\u6216\u6d88\u6bd2\u6db2\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u758f\u6c34\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec6\u83cc\u9644\u7740\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u6237\u5916\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c01\u88c5<\/h3>\n<p>\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3001\u6237\u5916\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u8def\u677f\u82e5\u91c7\u7528\u758f\u6c34\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u704c\u5c01\u80f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u5efa\u7b51\u9632\u6c34\u6750\u6599<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c4b\u9876\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u7b49\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u6c34\u5c42\u6613\u8001\u5316\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u758f\u6c34\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u5e95\u4e0e\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u5f00\u53d1\u517c\u5177\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u5e95\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u96e8\u8863\u822c\u201d\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u7eff\u8272\u758f\u6c34PU\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u53cc\u91cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u539f\u6599\u6216\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u758f\u6c34\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u6cb9\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u6cb9\u8102\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u5f00\u73af\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u758f\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u5584\u4f20\u7edf\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u4e3a\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u3001\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7b49\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u6ef4\u6c34\u6210\u91d1\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u671f<\/h2>\n<p>\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7ed9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u96e8\u8863\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u98ce\u96e8\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u633a\u62d4\u5982\u521d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u53e4\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6c34\u5f80\u4f4e\u5904\u6d41\uff0c\u4eba\u5f80\u9ad8\u5904\u8d70\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u201c\u6c34\u5f80\u4e24\u8fb9\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34\u90fd\u8fdc\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u5176\u4fee\u8fdc\u516e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u672a\u77e5\u7b49\u5f85\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u56fd\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h2>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f20\u6653\u4e1c, \u674e\u7ea2\u6885. \u758f\u6c34\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u62a5, 2021(3): 12-19.<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u7acb\u519b, \u5218\u5fd7\u5f3a. \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81[J]. \u5316\u5de5\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599, 2020, 48(5): 67-71.<\/li>\n<li>\u9648\u521a, \u9ec4\u5fd7\u52c7. \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9632\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b[J]. \u65b0\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599, 2022(1): 88-92.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>K. O. Sylvester, T. M. Susan. Hydrophobic polyurethanes: Synthesis and properties. <em>Progress in Polymer Science<\/em>, 2018, 78: 1-25.<\/li>\n<li>A. Kumar, R. Singh. Recent advances in hydrophobic polymeric materials for biomedical applications. <em>Biomaterials Science<\/em>, 2020, 8(4): 1023\u20131040.<\/li>\n<li>Y. Zhao, J. Wang. Fluorine-containing polyurethanes with enhanced hydrophobicity and mechanical properties. <em>Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 2019, 136(12): 47298.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u9897\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>====================\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f=====================<\/h2>\n<h2>\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\uff1a \u5434\u7ecf\u7406<\/h2>\n<h2>\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u7801\uff1a 18301903156 (\u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7)<\/h2>\n<h2>\u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a 021-51691811<\/h2>\n<h2>\u516c\u53f8\u5730\u5740: \u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5b9d\u5c71\u533a\u6dde\u5174\u897f\u8def258\u53f7<\/h2>\n<p>===========================================================<\/p>\n<h2>\u516c\u53f8\u5176\u5b83\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c55\u793a:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT T-12 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